The education system in France

The French Republic boasts one of the most prestigious and affordable education systems in the world. Each year, around 300,000 international students choose the country.

1. Secondary education

Education in French state schools is free of charge and compulsory for children aged 3 to 16, regardless of citizenship. Lycée graduates take a single school-leaving examination — the Baccalauréat, which is recognised by all European universities without additional entrance examinations. There are three types of certificate: general (academic), technological and vocational.

2. Higher education

The system is represented by two main types of institutions. State universities (73 institutions) hold no entrance examinations — all graduates with a certificate are admitted. The Grandes Écoles (around 220 schools) are elite institutions with strong competition that train engineering and management professionals.

Tuition at state universities consists of a registration fee: from 170 to 200 euros per year for Bachelor's degrees, from 243 to 260 euros for Master's degrees and from 380 to 400 euros for Doctoral studies. A social insurance contribution (around 211 euros per year) is paid additionally. Studies at the Grandes Écoles are fee-paying: from 3,000 to 20,000 euros per year.

3. Language requirements

To study, you must demonstrate French proficiency of at least B2 (DELF, DALF, TCF or TEF certificates). International applicants can take language courses at universities, which provide student status and the right to work.

Summary

The main advantages for international applicants are: low tuition (from 170 to 400 euros per year), no entrance examinations at universities, internationally recognised diplomas, the choice between large universities and the elite Grandes Écoles, the right to work while studying, and the prospect of obtaining a residence permit to look for work after graduation.