The education system in Spain

Spain has one of Europe’s most developed and affordable education systems. Around 200,000 international students choose to study here every year.

1. Secondary education

State schools in Spain are free and compulsory for children aged 6 to 16. The system is made up of:

• Primary education — ages 6–12

• Compulsory secondary education (ESO) — ages 12–16

• Bachillerato (upper-secondary) — ages 16–18, which prepares students for university.

At the end of Bachillerato, students sit the Selectividad university entrance exams.

2. Higher education

Spain follows the Bologna system and offers three levels of study:

• Grado (Bachelor's) — 3–4 years

• Máster (Master's) — 1–2 years

• Doctorado (Doctoral / PhD) — 3–6 years

Admission to a Bachelor's programme requires a secondary school certificate and a pass in the Selectividad entrance exams.

A real advantage of higher education in Spain is its affordability: tuition at state universities ranges from €680 to €2,000 per year. Spain is particularly strong in the humanities, the arts, architecture, tourism, economics and business administration.

3. Language requirements

To study in Spain you will usually need Spanish at B2 or above (DELE). Applicants who do not yet speak Spanish can enrol on university language courses, which help them reach the required level and settle into academic life.

Summary

Key benefits for international students:

• Free education in state schools;

• Affordable higher education — tuition from €680 to €2,000 per year;

• Internationally recognised Spanish degrees;

• Programmes taught in both Spanish and English;

• A pleasant climate and a rich cultural heritage.