The education system in Italy
The Italian Republic has one of the most accessible and historically significant education systems in Europe. Every year tens of thousands of international students choose the country for their education.
1. Secondary education
Education in Italy's state schools is free and compulsory for children aged 6 to 16. The educational process includes primary school (ages 6–11), lower secondary school (ages 11–14) and upper secondary school (ages 14–19). Graduates sit a state exam to earn the secondary education certificate required for university admission. An alternative route is vocational education courses (IeFP).
2. Higher education
Higher education comprises three levels: Bachelor's (3 years), Master's (2 years) and doctoral studies (3–6 years). The system consists of state universities, institutions of higher arts and music education (AFAM) and higher technical institutes (ITS Academy). Tuition at state universities ranges from 900 to 4,000 euros per year depending on family income. Tuition at private universities ranges from 6,000 to 20,000 euros per year. The strongest fields are recognised to be architecture, design, art and the humanities, engineering, economics and medicine.
3. Language requirements
To study in Italian you must demonstrate language proficiency at no lower than B2 level (CILS, CELI, PLIDA certificates). Many universities offer programmes in English, which require IELTS (6.0–6.5) or TOEFL. Language courses are available to international students at universities.
4. Living costs and work
A student's monthly expenses range from 700 to 1,100 euros. International students have the right to work up to 20 hours per week while studying.
Summary
The main advantages for international students are: free education in state schools, affordable higher education (from 900 to 4,000 euros per year), internationally recognised diplomas, strong specialisations in art, architecture and design, the choice of programmes in Italian and English, and the right to work while studying.