The education system in Italy

Italy has one of the most accessible and historic education systems in Europe, and tens of thousands of international students study there every year.

1. Secondary education

State schools in Italy are free and compulsory for children aged 6 to 16. The system is made up of:

• Primary school — ages 6–11

• Lower secondary school — ages 11–14

• Upper secondary school — ages 14–19

Graduates sit a state examination to earn the secondary education certificate required for university admission. An alternative route is vocational education (IeFP).

2. Higher education

Italy offers three levels of study:

• Bachelor's — 3 years

• Master's — 2 years

• Doctoral (PhD) — 3–6 years

The system includes:

• State universities

• AFAM institutions (higher education in art and music)

• ITS Academy (higher technical institutes)

Tuition fees at state universities range from €900 to €4,000 per year, depending on family income, while private universities charge €6,000 to €20,000 per year.

Italy is especially strong in architecture, design, art and the humanities, engineering, economics and medicine.

3. Language requirements

To study in Italian, you will need to show language proficiency of at least B2 level (a CILS, CELI or PLIDA certificate). Many universities also run programmes taught entirely in English, which typically require IELTS (6.0–6.5) or TOEFL. International students can take language courses at universities to prepare for their studies.

4. Living Costs & Work Opportunities

Monthly living costs for students typically run to €700 to €1,100. International students may work up to 20 hours a week during their studies.

Summary

Key benefits for international students:

• Free education in state schools;

• Affordable higher education — tuition from €900 to €4,000 per year;

• Internationally recognised Italian degrees;

• Real strength in art, architecture, design and the humanities;

• Programmes in both Italian and English;

• The right to work part-time during study.